煤炭工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 67-70.doi: 10.11799/ce201402024

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

巨厚关键层条件下远距离下保护层开采保护效果分析

潘睿   

  1. 宁夏宝丰能源集团有限公司红四煤矿
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-12 修回日期:2013-05-14 出版日期:2014-02-14 发布日期:2014-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 潘睿 E-mail:zhangbingqi666@163.com

The influence of huge key layer on protective effect during the lower long-distance protective seam mining

  • Received:2013-04-12 Revised:2013-05-14 Online:2014-02-14 Published:2014-02-18

摘要:

保护层开采作为预防煤与瓦斯突出的的一项重要措施被广泛应用。本文针对登封向阳煤矿巨厚关键层条件下的远距离下保护层开采,理论分析了巨厚关键层的极限跨距,运用数值模拟的方法,模拟巨厚关键层破断前后被保护层的应力、膨胀变形的程度,分析了覆岩“三带”的分布规律,计算结果表明:由于巨厚关键层的存在,登封向阳煤矿保护层开采后保护效果不太理想,即巨厚关键层从某种程度上屏蔽了保护层的保护作用。此外,开采层过薄、层间距较大也一定程度上影响了保护效果。

关键词: 保护层开采, 巨厚关键层, 瓦斯抽放, 保护效果, 数值模拟

Abstract:

The protective seam mining is widely used as a treasure for prevention away from the ejection of coal and gas. This paper introduces the lower long-distance protective seam mining under the cases of the huge key layer , theoretically ,analyzes the limited span for huge key layer. By means of numerical simulation , this paper simulates the degree on the stress 、expansion deformation for protected seam around the broken of the huge key layer,analyze the “three-band”distribution regulation of overlying strata.The results indicates: because of the huge key layer, the protective effect on the protected seam ming is not good enough after the lower long-distance protective seam ming ,in a way ,huge key layer shields the protective effect on the protected seam ming .

Key words: the protective seam mining, huge key layer, the drainage of gas, the protective effect, numerical simulation